Oct, 1, 2023

Vol.30 No.2, pp. 84-88


Review

  • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
  • Volume 15(3); 2008
  • Article

Review

Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry 2008;15(3):186-93. Published online: Mar, 1, 2008

Characteristics of Heart Rate Variability Among Adults with Metabolic Syndrome

  • Do Hwan Yeo, MD1;Jeong Il Kim, MD2;Dong Mug Kang, MD3;Jeong Yeon Kim, MD4;Jung Hin Cho, MD5;Won Kim, MD1;Seong Kyeon Lim, MA1; and Jong-Min Woo, MD, PhD1;
    1;Department of Neuropsychiatry and Stress Research Institute, Seoul Paik Hospital, Inje Univiersity School of Medicine, Seoul, 2;Department of Occupational Medicine, College of Medicnie, Dong-A University, Busan, 3;Department of Preventive and Occupational Medicine, Pusan University School of Medicine, Busan, 4;Worker Health Protection Division, Occupational Safety and Health Bureau, Ministry of Labor, Gwacheon, 5;Department of Family Medicine, Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Abstract

Objectives:The authors tried to investigate the characteristics of Heart Rate Variability(HRV) among the subjects with metabolic syndrome for testing the possibility of clinical application of HRV in evaluating metabolic syndrome.

Methods:We examined the difference of the means of HRV between 122 subjects of metabolic syndrome and 1057 healthy controls using T-test, and the change of means in HRV according to increasing risk factors of metabolic syndrome. Using multiple regression analysis, we examined the association of HRV with the risk factors of metabolic syndrome. 

Results:The HRV indices including SDNN(Standard Deviation of all normal NN intervals), RMSSD(the square Root of the Mean Squared Differences of successive all normal NN interval), TP(Total Power), LF(Low Freuency), and HF(High Frequency) were significantly lower in the metabolic syndrome group than in the normal control group, and the means of all HRV indices except LF/HF were decreased consistently according to increasing risk factors of metabolic syndrome. The fasting glucose, triglyceride, and waist circumference were dependent factors that contributed significantly to the change of HRV. 

Conclusion:
These findings suggest metabolic syndrome adversely affects cardiac autonomic system and HRV could be a useful method for evaluating metabolic syndrome.

Keywords Metabolic syndrome;HRV(Heart rate variability);Autonomic system.