Oct, 1, 2023

Vol.30 No.2, pp. 84-88

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Review

  • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
  • Volume 18(1); 2011
  • Article

Review

Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry 2011;18(1):25-35. Published online: Jan, 1, 2011

Abstract PDF Full Text

A Study of the Relationships between the Ratio of 2nd to 4th Digit Length and Cerebral Laterality

  • Ahyoung Kim, MD1;Seongkyun Kim, PhD2;Jinyoung Youn, MD3;Jaeseung Jeong, PhD2;Joo-Ho Lee, MD1;Jeong-Ho Chae, MD, PhD4; and Yu-Sang Lee, MD, PhD1;
    1;Yong-In Mental Hospital, Yongin, 2;Department of Bio and Brain Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, 3;Gyeonggi Provincial Hospital For The Elderly, Yongin, 4;Department of Psychiatry, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Abstract

Objectives：Cerebral laterality is thought to be an important marker for neurodevelopment. Prenatal testosterone could influence both cerebral laterality and 2nd to 4th finger length ratio(2D：4D). EEG coherence and 2D：4D were examined to investigate the relationship between prenatal testosterone level and cerebral laterality.
Methods：EEG was recorded in 24 healthy subjects in the eyes closed resting state. Differences in 2D：4D finger ratio were used to discriminate "masculine finger type" and "feminine finger type" groups. The 2D：4D ratio was lower and greater than one for the "masculine finger type" group and "feminine finger type" group, respectively. We used coherence analysis to estimate the cortical functional connectivity. 
Results：There were statistically meaningful relationships among cerebral functional connectivity, sex and finger ratio. Man and masculine finger type group showed higher intra-hemispheric coherence than those of woman and feminine finger type group. Woman and feminine finger type group showed higher inter-hemispheric coherence than those of man and masculine finger type group. 
Conclusions：These results imply that prenatal testosterone might act as important determinants of cerebral laterality. Further examination of the relationship between 2D：4D and EEG coherence in schizophrenia could give some clues for the neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenia genesis.

Keywords 2<sup>nd</sup> to 4<sup>th</sup> digit ratio(2D：4D);EEG coherences;Cerebral laterality.