Oct, 1, 2023

Vol.30 No.2, pp. 84-88


Review

  • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
  • Volume 18(3); 2011
  • Article

Review

Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry 2011;18(3):159-62. Published online: Mar, 1, 2011

Venlafaxine-Induced Acute Toxic Hepatitis

  • Kyeong-Sae Na, MD;Heesung Hwang, MD;Shin-Gyeom Kim, MD;Soyoung Irene Lee, MD; and Han-Yong Jung, MD
    Department of psychiatry, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea
Abstract

Venlafaxine is among the most widely prescribed antidepressants. It is extensively metabolized to O-desmethylvenlafaxine via cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6. We report a case of acute toxic hepatitis resulting from venlafaxine in a 54-year-old woman with pain disorder. During venlafaxine treatment, laboratory tests revealed elevated liver enzymes with a maximum of 169 IU/L for aspartate transaminase (AST) and 166 IU/L for alanine transaminase (ALT). AST and ALT levels returned to normal after 6 days of discontinuation of venlafaxine. The patient was finally diagnosed with acute toxic hepatitis through liver biopsy. This case indicates the importance that clinicians should be aware of the hepatotoxicity of venlafaxine in practice.

Keywords Venlafaxine;Drug-induced liver injury;Antidepressant;Drug toxicity.